An Assessment of the Chinese mining investments induced conflicts in Zimbabwe: a case of Mutoko area.

Abstract

The research is qualitative in nature with an exploratory case study research design. Its purpose was to look at the Chinese mining investments induced conflicts in Mutoko District Zimbabwe, impacts of these conflicts as well as crafting possible solutions. Economic nationalism theory was used which involves the pursuit of national interests by economic means. Participants of this study were chosen using purposive sampling and were chosen based on their location and their conflict experiences with the Chinese mining institutions. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis which involved the transcription of interviews and notes, followed by open coding and finally making explanations of the summarized written notes. The study established that Chinese mining operations have impacted the lives of local residents in Mutoko through; forced relocations, disrupted livelihoods and destructed environments among others. It also showed that there are conflicts occurring between local residents and the Chinese mining companies over resource control and cultural values. Temporary measures that can be taken to mitigate the noted constraints includes, compensated relocations, Profit sharing arrangements as well as environmental rehabilitation programs. In light with the argument proffered in this dissertation, the researcher suggested that further study be done in assessing the policies of other SADC countries in relation to Chinese mining interest and translate or adopt them for the local context