Intervention strategies on the effects of leprosy on the quality of life of leprosy patients in Zimbabwe: a case of Mutemwa Leprosy Catholic and Care Centre in Mutoko

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to create intervention strategies that mitigate the effects of leprosy on the quality of life of leprosy patients at Mutemwa Leprosy Catholic and Care Centre. Beyond its physical effects, leprosy affects the psychological, social and economic wellbeing of individuals which affects the overall quality of life. This study examined the intervention strategies towards the effects of leprosy on the quality of life of leprosy clients. The study was guided by three objectives that include, to investigate the effects of leprosy, identify strategies that have been used to improve the quality of life and social reintegration of people affected by leprosy and the assess the effectiveness, to develop sustainable intervention strategies that seek to improve the quality of life for patients with leprosy. A qualitative research approach was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions to collect data from leprosy patients, healthcare workers and social workers. A purposive sampling technique was used with a sample of 15 participants, which included 8 leprosy patients and 7 caregivers with Two (2) registered general nurses, Three (3) Nurse Aides and Two (2) Social workers. The findings revealed that stigma, discrimination, social exclusion, depression and anxiety, physical deformities and poverty continue to affect the quality of life of leprosy clients. The study further established that psychological support services, community awareness campaigns, economic empowerment initiatives and early detection plays an important role in improving the lives of affected individuals. The study concluded that holistic and integrated strategies are essential in addressing the multidimensional effects of leprosy. The Integrated Multi-Level Community Support Intervention Model was proposed to provide a framework for coordinated and comprehensive action towards the effects of leprosy on the quality of life of leprosy residents. The study contributes to the social work field and public health by highlighting the importance of inclusive and sustainable interventions that improves the quality of life of individuals with leprosy.