Renewable energy: Moving towards a low carbon energy industry in Zimbabwe

Abstract

The main objective of the study was to investigate Renewable energy and its importance in moving towards a low carbon energy industry in Zimbabwe. To achieve this interviews, structured questionnaires, were carried out in data gathering. The transition to a low-carbon energy industry is critical for sustainable development, especially in regions like Zimbabwe that are heavily reliant on fossil fuels. The research examines the current state of the energy sector, identifies key renewable energy resources, and assesses their feasibility and impact on reducing carbon emissions. The study provides a detailed analysis of the socio-economic and environmental benefits of renewable energy adoption. It highlights challenges such as financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and policy gaps that hinder the large-scale implementation of renewable technologies. Through case studies and pilot projects, the research demonstrates the potential of renewables to enhance energy security and contribute to economic growth. Key findings indicate that solar energy is the most promising resource due to Zimbabwe's high solar irradiance, while wind and hydro resources also offer significant opportunities. The research underscores the importance of integrated energy planning and robust policy frameworks to support the transition. The dissertation concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the need for supportive regulatory frameworks, investment incentives, and public-private partnerships. For industry stakeholders, it suggests adopting innovative technologies and enhancing capacity-building initiatives. Researchers are encouraged to focus on developing localized solutions and conducting further studies on integrating renewable energy into the national grid. These steps are essential to facilitate the shift towards a sustainable, low-carbon energy future in Zimbabwe, aligning with global sustainability goals and addressing climate change challenges.