Socioeconomic impacts of rapoko production on the empowerment and livelihoods of the marginalized groups.

Abstract

This study examined the socioeconomic impacts of rapoko production on the empowerment and livelihoods of marginalized groups. It research employed a mixed-methods design, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a sample of 130 respondents chosen via convenience sampling. Data collection involved surveys and interviews, and the data was analysed using a combination of descriptive statistics, ordinary least squares regression, and generalized propensity score analysis. The results showed that rapoko production contributes significantly to the empowerment of marginalized groups, with moderate to high levels of empowerment across various indicators. Regression analysis revealed that rapoko output, secondary education, extension services, social capital, and access to credit were significant positive determinants of empowerment. The study also discovered that increasing rapoko production significantly improves livelihoods and income generation, with every unit increase in rapoko output corresponding to a 0.05 unit rise in livelihoods and income. The study also explored the cultural significance of rapoko production, revealing that it symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and cultural heritage, while promoting social cohesion and community identity. The findings suggest that investing in agricultural productivity-enhancing interventions, such as extension services, access to credit, and market access have a direct and positive impact on household income and well-being. The study recommends prioritizing support for rapoko production to promote empowerment, livelihoods, and income generation among marginalized groups.