A Comparative analysis of formal and Informal seed systems in Guruve District, Zimbabwe.

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of formal and informal seed systems in Guruve District, Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe. The study involved 240 smallholder farmers, who were randomly selected, sampled, and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. This study used a descriptive survey design that combined both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data analysis was conducted using primary and secondary data from smallholder farmers and other farming sector stakeholders. The results of the study showed that seed storage techniques on seed systems have an effect on crop yield. It was observed that 54% of the participants strongly agreed that seed quality selection affects crop yield, and a further 46% agreed with the observation. Seed quality and storage affect crop yield and sustainable agriculture. The results showed that 76% of the respondents strongly agreed and 24% agreed with the observation. Strengths and weaknesses of both seed systems exist. Methods to improve both seed systems are also available, and these can be taped to reduce food insecurity and promote sustainable agriculture. The results concluded that smallholder farmers can continue using informal seed systems, since the system has low cost and ensures seed availability in farming communities through exchange processes. Furthermore, informal seed systems can be strengthened, and smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe can improve their access to quality seeds and enhance their productivity and livelihoods.