Assessing the impact of community-based intervention programmes on people living with disabilities in Waterfalls, Harare South, Zimbabwe.

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of community-based intervention programmes on people living with disabilities in Waterfalls, Harare South, Zimbabwe. The research focused on identifying the types of community-based intervention programmes (CBIPs) for individuals with disabilities in Waterfalls, assessing the impact of CBIPs on social inclusion, empowerment and overall well-being. The study also focused on researching the strategies for strengthening inclusion of people with disabilities (PWDs through CBIPs and proposing policy recommendations for improving the sustainability and implementation of CBIPs. The research was guided by the Social Model of Disability as the theoretical framework, which defines disability as caused by social and environmental barriers not person’s impairments. The study used a qualitative research. Data were gathered through focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews, and observations and was collected from PWDs, caregivers, programme implementers or service providers and community member. The main community-based intervention programmes identified in Waterfalls found in by the study included therapeutic and rehabilitation services, vocational training, peer networks and support groups and sports and recreational activities. The study findings highlighted that these interventions improved confidence, self-advocacy, psychological well-being and community participation among PWDs. Positive changes in community attitudes towards disability was found in the study. However, different barriers continue to restrict participation in CBIPs. The barriers included poor road infrastructure, stigma, transport challenges, communication barriers, limited funding and cultural beliefs. The research results highlighted that despite the existence of some inclusive programmes, accessibility remains a primary challenge. The study recommends improving accessibility conditions, more awareness campaigns, and increase participation of PWDs involvement in planning and leadership, strengthening transport systems for PWDs, ensure sustainable funding through the support of the government and more income generating programme. In addition, the study recommends strong enforcement of disability law and inclusion policies to enhance sustainability of CBIPs for PWDs.